Species data

Red Oak

Quercus rubra - a hardwood . Also sold as northern red oak.

Properties at a glance

Janka hardness1,220 lbf
Stiffness (MOE)1,761,000 psi
Specific gravity0.70
Density43.7 lb/ft3 (700 kg/m3)
Weight per board foot3.64 lb
Shrinkage, green to oven-dry8.6% tangential / 4% radial
Movement coefficient (CT / CR)0.00369 / 0.00158
Indicative price$6.00 per board foot (estimated)

Values are at about 12% moisture content. Density is specific gravity times 62.4; a board foot is one twelfth of a cubic foot, so weight per board foot is that density divided by twelve. Anything marked estimated is our own figure, not a measured one.

How Red Oak compares

Measured against the 113 solid woods in this database: it is harder than 58% of them, heavier than 59%, and stiffer than 64%.

What that means in the shop

A 4/4 board 8 inches wide and 8 feet long is 5.33 board feet, so in Red Oak it weighs about 19.4 lb. A stack of ten is 194 lb - worth knowing before you load a rack or a car.

Against red oak, the trade's usual yardstick at 1,220 lbf, Red Oak is the same hardness and 100% as heavy.

Its shrinkage is 8.6% tangential against 4% radial, a ratio of 2.1 to 1. The wider that ratio, the more unevenly a flatsawn board moves across its width as humidity changes, and the more it wants to cup; anything near or above 2 to 1 is worth quartersawing or restraining for panels and wide tops. This one sits in that range.

Woods of similar hardness

Closest to Red Oak on hardness in this database: Makore (1,200 lbf), Iroko (1,190 lbf), Yellow Birch (1,260 lbf), Koa (1,170 lbf). Similar hardness does not mean similar behaviour - check density and movement before substituting one for another.

Related calculators

Sources

MOE, shrinkage, Janka, and SG from The Wood Database (which cites the USDA FPL Wood Handbook). CT/CR from USDA FPL Wood Handbook Table 13-5 (Red Oak, commercial). Price indicative only.

These calculators are for planning and estimation. Engineering results (shelf sag, wood movement) use published average material properties; real boards vary by grade, grain, moisture and defects. Verify load-bearing designs with a professional.