Species data
Bloodwood
Brosimum rubescens - a hardwood from tropical South America. Also sold as satine.
Properties at a glance
| Janka hardness | 2,900 lbf |
| Stiffness (MOE) | 3,013,000 psi |
| Specific gravity | 1.05 |
| Density | 65.5 lb/ft3 (1,050 kg/m3) |
| Weight per board foot | 5.46 lb |
| Shrinkage, green to oven-dry | 7% tangential / 4.6% radial |
| Indicative price | $16.00 per board foot (estimated) |
Values are at about 12% moisture content. Density is specific gravity times 62.4; a board foot is one twelfth of a cubic foot, so weight per board foot is that density divided by twelve. Anything marked estimated is our own figure, not a measured one.
How Bloodwood compares
Measured against the 113 solid woods in this database: it is harder than 93% of them, heavier than 96%, and stiffer than 97%. Hard enough to be tough on edges and on machinery. At this density a full sheet or a long board gets heavy fast; check the shelf-sag and weight tools before you size anything.
What that means in the shop
A 4/4 board 8 inches wide and 8 feet long is 5.33 board feet, so in Bloodwood it weighs about 29.1 lb. A stack of ten is 291 lb - worth knowing before you load a rack or a car.
Against red oak, the trade's usual yardstick at 1,220 lbf, Bloodwood is about 2.4x as hard and 1.50x as heavy.
Its shrinkage is 7% tangential against 4.6% radial, a ratio of 1.5 to 1. The wider that ratio, the more unevenly a flatsawn board moves across its width as humidity changes, and the more it wants to cup; anything near or above 2 to 1 is worth quartersawing or restraining for panels and wide tops. This one moves comparatively evenly.
Woods of similar hardness
Closest to Bloodwood on hardness in this database: Cocobolo (2,960 lbf), Gaboon Ebony (3,080 lbf), Olivewood (2,710 lbf), Jatoba (2,690 lbf). Similar hardness does not mean similar behaviour - check density and movement before substituting one for another.
Working with it
Workability. Extremely dense and hard on cutting edges; brittle and prone to splintering, yet polishes to a remarkable luster
Durability. Very durable, and highly resistant to attack by insects
Typical uses. carving, trim, inlay, furniture, guitars, knife handles, turned objects.
Related calculators
Sources
MOE, SG (12% MC), Janka and shrinkage from The Wood Database (cites USDA FPL Wood Handbook). Not in the FPL/Hoadley dimensional-change table, so movement coefficients are omitted. Uses, region, durability, workability summarized from The Wood Database. Price indicative.
These calculators are for planning and estimation. Engineering results (shelf sag, wood movement) use published average material properties; real boards vary by grade, grain, moisture and defects. Verify load-bearing designs with a professional.